HelicopterBattersea Heliport and helicopter noise

** A new guidance leaflet for residents interested in helicopter activity at the London Heliport in Battersea is now available. For a copy of the booklet visit your local library, call 020 8871 7524, email smayner@wandsworth.gov.uk or download below. **

pdf icon Heliport information and guidance leaflet (1 mb)

Information and complaints
You can seek information or report complaints about helicopter movements or pilot activities online at www.londonheliport.co.uk or call 020 7228 0181 (8am to 8pm). This service deals only with helicopters using the heliport. All complaints are monitored and reported to the independent London Heliport Consultative Group.

Complaints about military helicopters can be made to the Ministry of Defence on 020 7218 6020

Complaints or requests for information about helicopter activity not associated with the heliport can be made to the Civil Aviation Authority on 020 7453 6524/5 or by email to ian.wrathall@caa.co.uk

You can also find figures on helicopter movements across London at www.caa.co.uk

your say Have your say on helicopter noise

Consultative group
The group comprises councillors and residents representatives from Wandsworth, Hammersmith and Fulham and Kensington and Chelsea as well as heliport users.

All meetings of the group will be open to public.

The next meeting of The London Heliport Consultative Group will be 7pm on November 17 at the Town Hall.

Meeting of the Consultative Group are open to members of the public to observe.

We will publish the agendas for meetings on the this website and have copies in the libraries and at the Town Hall Concourse, about five days prior to the meeting.

Movement breakdown
The following tables list the helicopter movements to and from The London Heliport, Lombard Road, Battersea, London SW11 from 1 April 2007 to 31 August 2007.

pdf icon Movement breakdown data (169 kb)

The agenda and minutes of the previous meetings are available here to download.

pdf icon Meeting minutes 16 June 2008 (2 mb)
pdf icon Agenda for 16 June 2008 (447 kb)
pdf icon Meeting minutes 21 January 2008 (57 kb)
pdf icon Agenda for 21 January 2008 (2 mb) 
pdf icon Meeting minutes 24 September 2007 (36 kb)
pdf icon Agenda for 24 September 2007 (2.2 mb)
pdf icon Meeting minutes 30 April 2007 (44 kb)
pdf icon Agenda for 30 April 2007 (370 kb)
pdf icon Meeting minutes 5 December 2006 (35 kb)
pdf icon Agenda for 5 December 2006 (325 kb)

You can contact the BHCG secretary at fdelima@wandsworth.gov.uk

History
Following closure of the City of London floating helipad at Trigg Lane in 1985 Battersea Heliport, located in Lombard Road on the Battersea riverside, became the only licensed heliport serving London. Today there is one other heliport, Upminster in Essex which opened in 2006.

Battersea Heliport obtained planning permission from central government in 1958 and subsequently operated under a series of permissions from the former GLC until that body was abolished in 1986.

The current operators are the Von Essen Group who purchased the heliport from Weston Aviation Limited in early 2007. The site is operated by PremiAir Aviation Group (www.premiair.co.uk). Previous owners include the Harrods organisation and the Westland group of companies.

In 1991 proposals to establish a new City of London Heliport on the north bank of the River Thames adjacent to Cannon Street Station were rejected by the then Secretary of State following a lengthy public inquiry.

A scheduled helicopter service was established in the early 1980s to provide a direct link between Gatwick and Heathrow airports. This service was however discontinued in 1986 when British Caledonian Airways had its licence to operate this service withdrawn by the CAA on Environmental grounds.

Go to top of page

Environmental impact
Battersea operations are known to adversely impact on the local environment in respect of noise. There is also a potential adverse effect in respect of air quality. The Government has to date not seen fit to introduce a statutory instrument fixing maximum operational noise limits for helicopters. Wandsworth Council is only able to control noise to a limited extent through its town planning powers.

Environmental controls
On any one day the maximum number of movements  allowed is 80. In addition there are five days when the limit is raised to 160. The heliport can accept up to 130 movements on other days provided the total for all these 'busy days' does not  exceed 1,000.

A number of exemptions to the above are however permitted. For example all emergency services flights and those undertaken by Government VIPs are allowed on top of the 12,000 annual movements. In addition up to 1,000 armed forces flights may also take place outside the quota. A further exemption to the quota is given in respect of all flights made in connection with the Farnborough Air Show during the dates of the show.

The section 106 agreement also provides some theoretical limit on the numbers of the noisiest types of helicopters permitted to use Battersea. All civilian helicopters are required to pass international noise certification (ICAO) tests. The certification process for helicopters is similar to that adopted for fixed wing aircraft. At Battersea, helicopters that are not able to meet a local noise standard of 81dB(A) at a distance of 150 metres from the take off position are restricted to a maximum of 1,500 movements within the annual 12,000 quota. Most commercial helicopters using Battersea however fall within an automatic approved "A" list which was drawn up by the former Greater London Council. In practice this control now does little to encourage the introduction of newer and less noisy types of helicopter.

Go to top of page

Voluntary controls
The heliport operates a published "fly neighbourly" policy which requires pilots so far as is possible to:

  • always fly as high as possible subject to Air Traffic Control clearance
  • maintain circuit height (1000ft) until final approach and on departure climb to circuit height as soon as possible
  • make all approaches and departures over the river
  • Not to manoeuvre (other than approaches) below 500ft
  • Limited ground running of engines to a maximum of 5 minutes

Go to top of page

Operating hours
Helicopter movements are permitted to occur seven days a week between the hours of 7am to 22:59 There is however an exemption for emergencies which permits movements during outside of the above times. Such flights are limited strictly to those necessary for the purposes of national or medical emergency.

Helicopter routes in London
Generally speaking all helicopters flying within the Central London area must fly in accordance with both local Air Traffic Control (ATC) and CAA guidelines for operating within what is known as the London Control Zone (CTR). Helicopter movements to the East of London are controlled by Air traffic Control at London City Airport whilst those within the London Control Zone operate under the instructions of Air Traffic Control located at Battersea Heliport.

A number of years ago the CAA designated certain routes across London that helicopters were obliged to keep to. Although these routes were originally created to ensure safe separation from increasing Heathrow traffic they also reflected custom and practice at that time which was to ensure so far as possible that helicopters flew either over water or close to open space so that in the event of engine failure it would be theoretically possible for a stricken aircraft to land safely either on water or away from built up areas.

Throughout the London Control Zone helicopter pilots are required to follow a "rule of the air" regulation which precludes flying closer than 500 feet to any person, vessel or structure. This requirement by necessity is relaxed when helicopters are taking off and landing and specific inbound / outbound flight procedures apply. Published arrival and departure routes for Battersea require pilots to use the river routes both in easterly and westerly directions. Pilots are normally instructed by ATC that all turns should be made, as far as is practical over the river above 500ft.

The proximity of Heathrow flightpaths also limits the maximum height at which helicopters are allowed to fly within the London Control Zone. Generally a minimum vertical separation distance of 1000 ft is required by Air Traffic Control between a fixed wing aircraft and a helicopter flying under. This effectively means the helicopter circuit height is around 1000 ft. and is centred over the river between Chelsea and Putney bridges.

You can view helicopter activity over London at www.caa.co.uk/default.aspx?catid=1346

Twin engined helicopters
The last twenty years or so has seen a steady growth in the number of civilian helicopters fitted with twin turbine engines. These aircraft are designed be able to keep flying safely in the event that one engine should fail. In recognition of this enhanced safety feature, twin-engined helicopters are now allowed (subject to air traffic control instructions) to fly "off route" over much (but not all) of London. The CAA recently estimated that within the London Area 60% of helicopter flights are by twin-engined aircraft.

Local consultation and stakeholder involvement
As a result of increased numbers of complaints about helicopter movements and associated noise this year the Council approached the previous owners, Weston Aviation, in July 2006 with a request to establish a structured consultation group. Concurrently the Environment Committee of the Greater London decided to investigate what it described as "growing concern among a number of groups of residents as to the impact of helicopter noise on the quality of their life". The results of that investigation have now been published.

www.london.gov.uk/assembly/reports/environment/helicopter_noise_report.pdf

Concurrently with the GLA investigation the Department for Transport (DfT) announced without consultation that the Minister for Aviation had decided to make an order designating Battersea Heliport under Section 35 of the Civil Aviation Act 1982 (as amended). The effect of this designation was put the heliport on the same footing as aerodromes such as Biggin Hill and Shoreham in so far as it now has a legal obligation to consult on matters which are of interest to both local residents and the users of the heliport.

 

Top of page