2M Group logoThe 2M Group - representing the people affected by Heathrow expansion

** 2M leaders have been to Strasbourg to brief EU Environment Commissioner Stavros Dimas on how Heathrow expansion plans would breach new nitrogen dioxide limits. You can view the 2M presentation here (pdf 569 kb)  **

Speaking up for the community
The 2M Group is an alliance of local authorities concerned at the environmental impact of Heathrow expansion on their communities.

The membership comprises the London Boroughs of Brent, Camden, Ealing, Greenwich, Hammersmith and Fulham, Harrow, Hillingdon, Hounslow, Islington, Kensington and Chelsea, Kingston, Lambeth, Lewisham, Merton, Richmond, Southwark, Sutton and Wandsworth, and the boroughs of Slough, Windsor and Maidenhead and South Bucks District Council.

The group, which took its name from the 2 million residents of the original 12 authorities, now represents a combined population of 4 million people.

Members are not anti-Heathrow but feel passionately that the Government consistently fails to either acknowledge or assess the airport's full environmental impact.

The Government's expansion plans
The Government launched its consultation at the end of November 2007 on a series of proposals for expanding capacity at the airport. This closed on February 27, 2008.

The most high profile measure is the plan for a third runway. The Government has already decided to go ahead with this - the consultation will look at whether the runway can meet air and noise pollution standards.

The 2M Group has repeatedly warned ministers that the three month consultation period is too short for a project with such far-reaching implications.

The 2M Group has also complained to ministers about the extent of cooperation between the DfT and BAA in the run up to the consultation. This has allowed the airport owner to influence the assessment of whether the environmental conditions for the expansion can be met.

Throughout this process the local authorities have been denied access to this vital data. It is only now that the 2M Group can begin the detailed analysis of the material that has been exchanged between BAA and DfT.

You can download a copy of the replies in pdf format (900 kb).

Public meetings and exhibitions
The Department for Transport (DfT) declined to hold any public meetings during the consultation. Instead a series of one-day exhibitions were held in different parts of the 2M area. None were held in Wandsworth, Ealing, Hammersmith and Fulham and Kensington and Chelsea even though these area are all directly affected by the proposals.

Local councils and campaign groups in the area held a series of public meetings. All were very well attended with massive opposition to the expansion proposals.

Although the consultation has closed more campaign events are planned. Details will appear here.

Seven key threats

  • A new third runway - creating a new flightpath across west London and bringing noisier aircraft across parts of south London.
  • New mixed mode operations - where each existing runway is used concurrently for both arrivals and departures.
  • Restricting relief from runway alternation during the day – planes currently switch runways at 3pm every day.
  • Ending the Cranford agreement which restricts take offs to the east from the northern runway.
  • A planning application to lift the 480,000 annual movements limit set as a condition of Terminal Five – this could now go as high as 720,000.
  • A new Terminal Six to support the third runway.
  • A review of westerly preference – where planes normally descend from the east.

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Responding to the consultation
The Government's proposals have been published in a consultation document - 'Adding capacity at Heathrow Airport' www.dft.gov.uk/heathrowconsultation.

This comprises an assessment of environmental impacts - in particular noise and air quality.

You can download the final responses from 2M members to the consultation.

pdf icon Hillingdon
pdf icon Hounslow
pdf icon Richmond
pdf icon Wandsworth

Councils are particularly concerned that the Government is not taking account of its own noise survey (ANASE) which was published earlier in November at the insistence of the 2M Group.

The study shows that people are more sensitive to noise than they were previously - particularly at night - and that this is directly related to increases in movements.

Following the approval of Terminal 5 in 2001, ministers had said that the new noise study would 'underpin' future policy on aircraft noise.

The 2M position
The 2M Group believes that the Government and the industry consistently overstate the economic benefits of aviation and fail to measure the full environmental costs.

We believe the Government should commission an independent cost-benefit analysis for all expansion proposals.

We do not think it can be right for the Government to allow for a doubling of carbon emissions from domestic aviation by 2050 – while expecting all other sectors to reduce their emissions.

The proposals ask people to take on trust that extra flights will not lead to more noise or worsening air pollution. This is based on the promise of a radical change in airlines' fleet mixes including new aircraft not currently on the drawing board.

Read the 2M newsletter setting out the boroughs' concerns about the expansion plans.

pdf icon 2M Newsletter (895 kb)

The 2M response
2M members have responded individually to the consultation. The statement here summaries the main concerns of the Group about the inadequacies of the consultation

pdf icon 2M response to Ruth Kelly (33 kb)

The Government's own environmental advisers have also queried many of the assumptions in the consultation document.

Download the report 'Breaking the Holding Pattern' report from the Sustainable Development Commission

Proposed runway maps
The maps below are not definitive but provide an indication of likely routes for flight paths serving a new third runway.

The top map shows current and projected flight paths for aircraft arriving at Heathrow and the bottom shows depatures.

Heathrow arrivals

Heathrow departures

Hoping for a quiet half day? Find out the weekly schedules for Heathrow arrivals in 2008. Remember the current relief provided at around 3pm when aircraft switch runways will be lost if the Government goes ahead with its expansion plans.

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An area guide to aircraft noise
The Government's plans to expand Heathrow will affect many parts of London and the South East.

Some areas which already suffer from aircraft noise will find things getting much worse. Other communities may experience the roar of a jumbo jet overhead for the first time.

The total number of flights at Heathrow could go up from the current figure of 480,000 to around 700,000 a year.

This will be achieved by building a third runway to the north and ending the practice of alternation on the existing runways – paving the way for more landings and take-offs on both sides of the airport.

Ministers are also expected to abandon the Cranford agreement which currently prevents takeoffs to the east from both runways. This is needed if both existing runways are to be used to their full capacity.

The Government is also reviewing the current system where the airport operates on 'westerlies' for around 70 per cent of the year. This is when aircraft come in from the east – descending over London – and land into the prevailing west wind.

This guide tries to forecast the impact of all these potential changes throughout the 2M area. The information provided is not definitive and should be treated with caution.

pdf icon Download the guide to the impact on your community (87 kb)

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High Speed North - Joining up Britain
The 2M Group has published a new study which looks at how a new high speed rail network could link major cities throughout the UK and provide direct routes to Europe.

The proposals would join Heathrow to this new rail network – removing the need for most domestic flights.

It would link UK cities to Europe with, in many cases, a travelling time of less than four hours.

The proposals have been published by 2M as part of its contribution to the growing debate on alternatives to aviation growth.

pdf icon High Speed North – Joining up Britain (515 kb)

You can also download some of the more detailed workings of the report's author.

pdf icon Principles of high speed rail (126 kb)

Contacts
For general media enquiries about the work of the 2M Group contact Steve Mayner. You can phone on 020 8871 7524, 07860 481368 or email smayner@wandsworth.gov.uk

For media enquires to any of the 2M Group members click on the contact below.

Links

Council websites

All Government reports on aviation policy are available from the Department for Transport - www.dft.gov.uk/aviation

HACAN is a pressure group which campaigns on behalf of residents concerned by aircraft noise - www.hacan.org.uk

The World Wildlife Fund is campaigning for businesses to cut one in five flights. Visit www.wwf.org.uk/travellinglight

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Heathrow expansion news

Have your say and sign up to the campaign

your say icon Have your say and find out what other residents are saying.

Sign up to the campaign to stop Heathrow expansion at www.stopheathrowexpansion.com

Who to write to
You can write a letter to your MP c/o House of Commons SW1A 0AA

You could also write to the local paper using the two email addresses below:

letters@wandsworthguardian.co.uk
letters@wb-news.co.uk

Latest news

21/07/2008  Take the train not the plane
16/07/2008  High speed rail plan to cut flights
10/07/2008  EU's tough test for Heathrow
08/07/2008  Minister delays Heathrow decision
07/07/2008  EU lobbied on Heathrow pollution
01/07/2008  Council warns on flight path changes
24/06/2008  MPs 'only' Heathrow vote tomorrow
12/06/2008  EU lobbied on air quality 'dodge'
23/05/2008  Aircraft noise policy 'meaningless'
20/05/2008  Night flights battle starts today
07/05/2008  Carnival against expansion
25/04/2008  Emissions forecasts 'don't add up'
22/04/2008  Backing for BAA break-up call
17/04/2008  Call for openness on airspace changes
08/04/2008  2M group reaches 4 million
07/04/2008  Stopping new runways to save emissions
18/03/2008  Councils oppose expansion at Heathrow and Stansted
17/03/2008  Councils say No to expansion at Heathrow and Stansted
13/03/2008  Top advisers slam Heathrow air quality claims
07/03/2008  Court to rule on night flight curbs
03/03/2008  Now Camden join airport protest
29/02/2008  Islington is latest council to join 2M
27/02/2008  Councils call for end to Heathrow expansion
26/02/2008  Final airport meeting tonight
20/02/2008  Stop expansion rally at Westminster
18/02/2008  Just text No to expansion
12/02/2008  Lambeth join Heathrow campaign
06/02/2008  Airport consultation deadline looming
23/01/2008  Latest airport expansion may not be last
18/01/2008  Heathrow meeting breaks all records
16/01/2008  Heathrow plan fails Plain English test
16/01/2008  Extend Heathrow deadline call
03/01/2008  20 airport questions for Ruth Kelly
13/12/2007  Government not trusted on Heathrow
12/12/2007  Councils and MPs oppose expansion
07/12/2007  Heathrow display at Barnes today
26/11/2007  Council to run its own Heathrow meetings
22/11/2007  Airport plans ignore real noise impact
16/11/2007  50 towns facing extra aircraft noise
29/10/2007  Stop Heathrow expansion website launched
09/10/2007  Government urged not to bury noise report
01/10/2007  Councils warn on longer runway plan
09/08/2007  Aircraft safety inquiry call
02/08/2007  Third runway 'a done deal' - Lister
27/07/2007  Government challenged on airport data

 

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